When an internal body component pushes through a weakening or defect in the abdominal muscle, the patient is said to have a hernia.
Typically, a hernia forms between the chest and hips. Usually, it exhibits little to no symptoms. As the patient lays down, the lump might either be pushed back in or goes away. The lump could show up when you cough or strain.
TYPES
Inguinal hernias: Inguinal hernias happen when a portion of the colon or fatty tissue pushes through the groin. One or both sides may be viewed. This form of hernia is the most prevalent and mostly affects males. Throughout all ages, it is evident.
Femoral hernias: At the top of the inner thigh, a femoral hernia may develop when fatty tissue or a portion of the colon protrudes into the groin. less frequent than inguinal hernias and more prevalent in women.
Umbilical hernias: When fatty tissue or a portion of your intestine protrudes through your belly button, you may have an umbilical hernia. If the umbilical cord’s passageway in a baby’s stomach does not correctly close after delivery. Pregnancy and obesity in adults are caused by repetitive stress on the stomach.
EXTRA TYPES
Hernias with incisions – a bulge that forms from a prior surgical scar
Fat tissue that protrudes between the umbilicus and the bottom portion of your breastbone is called an epigastric hernia.
Diaphragmatic hernias, in which organs from the abdomen flow into the chest via a hole in the diaphragm, are the result of trauma; they may also afflict newborns whose diaphragms did not fully form in the womb.
Hiatus hernias are more common in adults and the elderly and happen when a portion of the stomach pushes up into the chest, adjacent to the esophagus. causes nausea and heartburn. Usually, surgery Fundoplication by laparoscopy
Leg muscles often suffer from muscular hernias as a consequence of sports injuries because a portion of the muscle protrudes through the tissue.
ASSESSMENT
The afflicted region will be examined by the doctor to detect a hernia. An ultrasound scan is recommended for the patient in order to confirm and determine the severity of the issue. Surgeon will decide if surgery to fix the hernia is required after the diagnosis has been confirmed.
Surgery, performed as a day operation, is the sole choice for any hernia with symptoms, at any age. Before the procedure, the advantages and hazards are thoroughly explained.
factors taken into account while determining if surgery is necessary:
The type of your hernia – some hernias are more likely than others to become strangulated or result in bowel obstruction the content of your hernia – if the hernia contains a part of your bowel, urinary bladder, or, there may be a risk of strangulation or obstruction surgery may be advised if your symptoms are severe or worsening, or if the hernia is preventing you from performing your daily activities, If you have a hernia and experience any of the following signs or symptoms:
abdomen and hernia site suddenly experience intense pain
difficulty passing wind or a stool. Hernia that develops from persistent vomiting gets solid and painful
These signs may indicate one of the following:
A segment of bowel has been obstructed after entering the hernia (obstruction)
A portion of an organ or tissue caught in the hernia has lost its blood supply (strangulation)
They need prompt surgery since they are surgical emergencies.
Surgery: Nonabsorbable mesh is typically used in all adult hernia procedures.
TECHNIQUES:
Open surgery, in which the mass is pushed back into the abdomen via an incision,
Less intrusive but more challenging, laparoscopy is performed by qualified surgeons.
